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Adverse Possession
This is the process which results in the acquisition of legal title of land, without actually paying for... -
Break Clause
This is a clause which allows a tenant to end a lease at specific times during the period of the... -
Chattel
This refers to any property except freehold... -
Common Hold
A form of freehold land ownership, as an alternative to long leasehold... -
Dilapidations
An assesment of a tenant's liabilities under repairing covenants in a... -
Easement
An interest in land owned by a different party which entitles its holder to a specific use or... -
Encroachment
When a portion of a building, wall or fence extends beyond the land of the owner and intrudes upon that of an adjoining... -
Encumbrance
An obligation affecting a property, generally in a negative... -
Equity
In property terms, normally used to describe the difference between the outstanding mortgage and the value of a... -
Eviction
Removing a tenant from their rented... -
Fixture
This refers to a permanently fixed piece of furniture or equipment on a... -
Freehold
When one has absolute title on a... -
Ground Rent
Money that needs to be paid under... -
Habitable
Property which is suitable and fit for a person to live... -
Habitual residence
The place of a person’s home or... -
Her Majesty's Land Registry
Government Department that holds information regarding property ownership... -
Holdover Tenancy
A tenancy which arises because someone remains in possession of a property after the expiration of the previous... -
Indenture
A deed or other document binding two or more... -
Joint Tenants
Where people jointly own assets or property. The ownership passes to the survivor on the death of the other... -
Land Registry
A body that maintains records of who owns property and what conditions relate to the... -
Landlord
Property owner who rents it out to a... -
Lease
The letting of land for a prescribed... -
Leasehold
Where property is owned for a limited... -
Loss of Use
This is where a property cannot be used in the normal way for some... -
Mesne Profits
Sum of money claimed by the owner of property against someone not legally entitled to be in... -
Notice to Quit
Gives prior notice, when served in possession proceedings, of termination of a... -
Occupancy
Holding or possessing... -
Ouster
An order within an injunction to force a person to leave a... -
Party Wall
A wall dividing two separate premises - the joint responsibility of both... -
Planning permission
When the Local Authority approval the building, extension or change of use of a... -
Possession Proceedings
Legal proceedings by a landlord to recover land or... -
Premises
A building or part... -
Quiet Enjoyment
These are the implied obligations of a landlord to ensure that their tenant is not disturbed in their... -
Realty
Land... -
Reasonable Wear and Tear
Damage to a property as a result of normal... -
Reposession
Taking possession of a property, usually due to lack of payment of rent or... -
Restrictive covenant
An agreement which prevents a property purchaser from building on or using the property in a certain... -
Squatter
A person occupying land or property without the owners... -
Sub-Letting
The renting of a property by a... -
Tenant
Someone who rents a property from a... -
Tenants in common
Where more than one party owns a property but each party has a specified... -
Tenure
The type of property... -
Title
The owner's right to a... -
Title Deeds
Documents which act as evidence of ownership and set out any obligations or rights which affect the... -
Trespass
Invasion of private... -
Warrant of Restitution
A remedy available following illegal re-entry of premises by persons evicted under a warrant of possession, whereby a bailiff is authorised to evict all occupants found on the premises and re-deliver the premises to the...

